Wednesday, 18 March 2020

Session 3 Blog: E- Learning Trends In Higher Education

Hello All


 This session consists of  two learning tasks e-learning trends and its influence on the future of higher education and E- Assessment. 

 Week 5

There were  four important parts discussed as part of e- learning in the discussion forum activity. Learning Analytics, Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) & M- Learning, Virtual Realty (VR) & Augmented Reality (AR) and Maker Space. I will not touch individual concepts mentioned above as it was discussed briefly through the discussion forum but will be focusing on what is e- learning in higher education and its importance. 

A learning system based on formalized teaching but with the help of electronic resources is known as E-learning. While teaching can be based in or out of the classrooms, the use of computers and the Internet forms the major component of E-learning. E-learning can also be termed as a network enabled transfer of skills and knowledge, and the delivery of education is made to a large number of recipients at the same or different times.
E-learning has become as necessity in higher education institutions and is being deployed in educational establishments throughout the world. The rise of e-learning technology used by higher education institutions can be attributed to globalization. Teaching in the form of e ‑learning is a modern supplement, and sometimes even an alternative to traditional education. It allows learning at a very high level, available anywhere and at any time.  The use of a specially prepared original teaching material such as syllabus, lectures, interactive exercises, instructional videos, and many other multimedia contents that make distance learning, become effective and are also in line with expectations of students. 




Importance of E- Learning
E-learning is important for education because it can improve the quality of the learning experience, and extend the reach of every lecturer and tutor. 

  • It can help remove barriers to achievement, by providing new and creative ways of motivating and engaging pupils and learners of all abilities, enabling and inspiring everyone to attain their educational potential.
  • E-learning can support learning by offering differentiated learning, particularly for those who need support in literacy, numeracy and ICT. 
  • It offers a wide range of tools to enable teachers and learners to be innovative, creative and resourceful in all learning activities. 
  • Teachers and learners can easily customize digital learning resources to suit pace and level, appropriate to any learning style and ability.E-learning creates on-line communities of practice.
  •  The internet can bring learners, teachers, specialist communities, experts, practitioners and interest groups together to share ideas and good practice. 
  • It can provide an individualized learning experience for all learners, including those who are disadvantaged, disabled, exceptionally gifted, have special curriculum or learning needs or who are remote or away from their usual place of learning.
Week 6

E- Assessment


The entirety of the assessment process requires significant effort due to the existence of mass lectures, the need to assess the students more frequently and reduced resources. With the growing use of information and communication technologies in higher, teachers have become increasingly aware that technology‐supported educational systems transformed the way students were assessed, enabling the acquisition and development of new knowledge and skills. Assessment is a central element in higher education to determine students' skills and knowledge, but also to ensure that they achieve the desired learning outcomes. Assessment promotes student learning and still works as a way for teachers to assess student performance. 

Benefits of e-assessment 
There are many benefits that come with e-assessment, whether used for formative or summative purposes. In e-assessment many students can be assessed within a given time frame, especially if their answers are marked automatically. Other pedagogical benefits include immediate student and lecturer feedback; the ability to repeat and randomize ATs/tests; the consistency and fairness of computer-marked assessment; students’ ability to complete assessments anywhere and at any time (time saving); and opportunities for students to take responsibility for their own learning.It is less costly to develop e-assessment tasks; it is easy to implement since there is no need to hand out question papers and mark them afterwards; students with special needs or disabilities can adjust the font size and change colours; voice notes can be created for students to listen to, using their headphones; ATs are delivered securely, and marking is more reliable.

Further, marking rubric is one of the other very important concept of e- assessment which help's in justifying student grading during assessment. For this forum I used one of my teaching coarse PPA 511 and the assessment base was Essay Assignment. All the assignments were marked through Moodle and marking rubrics was attached as part of week 6 discussion.

Thank you. 





Reference
Dorota.G (2016). E- Learning in Higher Education. The Person and the challenges. Vol.6.(2).p. 35-43. Polland.

Babu.G.S & Sridevi. K (2018). IMPORTANCE OF E- LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A STUDY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY. India.


Rolim. C & Isaias. P .(2018). Examining the use of e‐assessment in higher education: teachers and students’ viewpoints. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjet.12669




Wednesday, 4 March 2020

ED 403 Session 2: Learning resources and technologies

Hello All

Learning resources and technologies


Tertiary education system have generally been quick to adopt new technologies, often even before their educational value has been proven. Throughout its history, higher education has experimented with technological advances as diverse as the blackboard and the personal computer. Some technologies have become permanent parts of the higher education enterprise. Others, such as the slide rule and the 16-millimeter movie projector, have been replaced as more sophisticated or more cost-effective technologies have emerged to take their place.Emerging technologies in education inspire countless conferences, workshops, white papers, and think pieces every year. They pledge to revolutionize the way students and teachers work and interact. At times, they aim to eliminate some elements of education altogether, including the need for physical proximity to the classroom, costly textbooks, or even the presence of a human teacher. Much like the promises made by the apps on our phones, these educational technologies try to make learning more efficient, engaging, relevant, and entertaining. Session 2 was divided into two very important concepts of learning resources and technologies: Learning technologies inform of web 2.0 tools and Open educational resources( OER's).




Learning Technologies (Web 2.0 tools)


Advances in information technology with emerging mode of abstraction is known as "Web 2.0" it has begun to change the paradigm of higher education. Web 2.0 can also be defined as the social use of the Web which allows people to collaborate , to get actively involved in creating content , to generate knowledge and to share information.Web 2.0 tools provide enormous opportunities for teaching and learning, yet their application in education is still underdeveloped. What is more, it is no longer possible for teachers to ignore such a technological advance, while they are expected to provide students with opportunities to take control of their learning. For this discussion I evaluated two very important Web 2.0 tools Flickr and Application and tools for Agriculture farm management calculations, for which I have outlined a instructional video link attached below.
Link to instructional video on Web 2.0 tool: https://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cYefc1xhwM

Open Educational Resources

OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and re-purposing by others. Open educational resources include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge. Higher education is facing a number of challenges: globalization, an aging society, growing competition between higher educational institutions both nationally and internationally, and rapid technological development. OER is itself one of these challenges, but may also be a sound strategy for individual institutions to meet them. The trend towards sharing software programmes (open source software) and research outcomes (open access publishing) is already so strong that it is generally thought of as a movement. It is now complemented by the trend towards sharing learning resources – the open educational resources movement. For this discussion 5 OER's were evaluated: Wikipedia, Research Gate, Internet Achieve: Audio Archive, Linkedin slideshare and You tube. You tube and Research Gate were further incorporated as major part of the course which I am teaching this semester. Each of the OER's mentioned above are free for users and is unique in a particular way to provide information for its users and equally contributes towards higher education learning.

Thank you.     

Reference
Lillejord S., Børte K., Nesje K. & Ruud E. (2018). Learning and teaching with technology in higher education – a systematic review. Oslo: Knowledge Centre for Education, www.kunnskapssenter.no

PDF) Using Web 2.0 Tools to Enhance Learning in Higher Education: A Case Study in Technological Education. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265282563_Using_Web_20_Tools_to_Enhance_Learning_in_Higher_Education_A_Case_Study_in_Technological_Education [accessed Mar 05 2020].

Mishra. S. (2015). Understanding Open Educational Resources. COMMONWEALTH OF LEARNING. Canada.